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| EU entering its 5th year of economic recovery |
The European economy has entered its fifth year of recovery, which is
now reaching all EU Member States. This is expected to continue at a
largely steady pace this year and next.
In its Spring Forecast released today, the European Commission
expects euro area GDP growth of 1.7% in 2017 and 1.8% in 2018 (1.6% and
1.8% in the Winter Forecast). GDP growth in the EU as a whole is
expected to remain constant at 1.9% in both years (1.8% in both years in
the Winter Forecast).
Private consumption, the main growth driver in recent years, expanded at
its fastest pace in 10 years in 2016 but is set to moderate this year
as inflation partly erodes gains in the purchasing power of households.
As inflation is expected to ease next year, private consumption should
pick up again slightly. Investment is expected to expand fairly steadily
but remains hampered by the modest growth outlook and the need to
continue deleveraging in some sectors. A number of factors support a
gradual pick-up, such as rising capacity utilisation rates, corporate
profitability and attractive financing conditions, also through the
Investment Plan for Europe.
Unemployment continues its downward trend, but it remains high in many
countries. In the euro area, it is expected to fall to 9.4% in 2017 and
8.9% in 2018, its lowest level since the start of 2009. This is thanks
to rising domestic demand, structural reforms and other government
policies in certain countries which encourage robust job creation. The
trend in the EU as a whole is expected to be similar, with unemployment
forecast to fall to 8.0% in 2017 and 7.7% in 2018, the lowest since late
2008.
Both the general government deficit-to-GDP ratio and the gross
debt-to-GDP ratio are expected to fall in 2017 and 2018, in both the
euro area and the EU. Lower interest payments and public sector wage
moderation should ensure that deficits continue to decline, albeit at a
slower pace than in recent years. In the euro area, the government
deficit to-GDP ratio is forecast to decline from 1.5% of GDP in 2016 to
1.4% in 2017 and 1.3% in 2018, while in the EU the ratio is expected to
fall from 1.7% in 2016 to 1.6% in 2017 and 1.5% in 2018. The debt-to-GDP
ratio of the euro area is forecast to fall from 91.3% in 2016 to 90.3%
in 2017 and 89.0% in 2018, while the ratio in the EU as a whole is
forecast to fall from 85.1% in 2016 to 84.8% in 2017 and 83.6% in 2018.
Read more: Spring 2017 Economic Forecast | European Commission