Under
the Trump administration the US has, to say the least, been acting
erratically on the world stage. The current uncertainty over trade
relations between Europe and the US, as well as Trump’s posturing on
NATO, have left many questioning the Atlantic alliance, and whether the
interests of the US and Europe have now truly diverged.
On Monday,
French President Emmanuel Macron said that the EU
can no longer rely on the US for its security, and must pursue its own security policy to protect its interests.
One
area, however, where Trump’s new policies have been aligned with
European interests is in his policy on Iran. Trump’s decision to
withdraw from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), more
commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal, promises to do more to protect
the security of Europe than almost any decision made by Europe’s own
political leaders this year.
Saying
that the US’s withdrawal from the deal is in Europe’s best interest may
seem strange considering how it has been reported in the media and the
negative reaction of many of the EU’s political leaders. Trump’s
decision was presented as reckless and highly risky, an impulsive move
which jeopardises relations with Iran and increases the risks of the
regime deciding to pursue a nuclear agenda.
The deal has clearly benefited private commercial interests
within Europe: companies such as Airbus, Allianz and Total were quick to
take advantage of the economic opportunities provided by the opening up
of the Iranian market. It is not at all clear, however, how much
European citizens have benefited economically from the deal, and it is
impossible to see any benefit which compensates them for the security
risk they have to shoulder.
The second justification, that the
deal will in some way ‘Westernise’ Iran, is completely wrong-headed, and
is based on a now outdated view of geopolitics. Autocratic regimes
around the globe have demonstrated that it is possible to import Western
goods and profit from Western trade without importing Western values.
European goods can be bought in the absence of European democracy.
The
narrative that the Iran deal is in the interests of Europe and that
reimposing sanctions will be harmful seems only therefore to serve the
interests of private companies looking to expand their business dealings
in the country.
The companies who have profited from the deal,
and who were well aware of the risks of doing business in Iran when they
entered the market, are now crying out for protection and further
economic benefit from Europe. As if profiting at the cost of European
security was not enough, these companies now want the EU to foot the
bill for their misadventures in the country.
Giving in to these
demands is not the right course of action for Europe. The prospect of a
nuclear Iran is Europe’s problem first and foremost. Three years after
the JCPOA was signed, we can see that this was not the right way to deal
with this problem. A new arrangement, one which places the security of
European citizens as its top priority, should be the top priority for
European leaders like Macron who believe that Europe should take more
responsibility for its own security.
Read more:
US withdrawal from Iran deal is good for Europe | View | Euronews